E1.3 Identify congruent lengths, angles, and faces of three-dimensional objects by mentally and physically matching them, and determine if the objects are congruent.

Activity 1: Construction of Congruent and Non-Congruent Structures


Have students use nine interlocking cubes to build a "snake".

Examples include:

Four different shapes made with interlocking cubes.

Invite students to compare their snakes. Ask them to superimpose the edges, angles, and faces of their snake with each other's to find congruent and non-congruent constructions.

Ask them the following questions.

  • What do you notice?
  • What strategies did you use to locate congruent edges, angles, and faces?
  • Which constructions are congruent? not congruent? Explain your reasoning.

Activity 2: Comparison of Two Three-Dimensional Objects


Present the image of the two pyramids below to the students.

Two "triangular pyramids with square bases."

Ask them the following questions.

  • What do you notice?
  • Are the two three-dimensional objects congruent? How do you know? What strategies did you use to reach this conclusion?
  • Are there any congruent elements when you compare the two pyramids?